Growing Figs

Fig trees are part of the genus group of trees known as Ficus, which include some popular houseplants such as the rubber tree (Ficus decora) and weeping banyan (Ficus benjamina).

Fig trees are easy to grow in warm climates. They are not particular about soil and are just as happy in a large container as they are in the ground. They are quite handsome in the garden with their large tropical foliage and gnarled, gray trunks. They fruit best when given minimal fertilizer. High nitrogen foods tend to make them all leaf and no fruit. Trees should be pruned each winter, cutting out dead wood, crossing branches and low hanging branches that interfere with traffic. Fruiting branches are headed back to 2-3 leaf buds. Only prune when dormant as the trees bleed heavily.

Home garden figs do not need pollinating and most varieties bear two crops a year. The first comes in early summer on last year's wood; the second, more important one comes in late summer or early fall from the current year's growth.

When figs are ripe, they detach easily when lifted and bent back toward the branch. Keep fruit picked as it ripens; protect from birds if you can.

Most varieties need prolonged high temperatures to bear good fruit. In cooler, coastal areas, planting next to a wall will provide reflective heat.

The pleasure of eating fruits, herbs and vegetables harvested yourself is so sublime that sometimes mere words cannot do this experience justice. These are the fruits of your gardening labors and you should plan for them. Go ahead and dream of backyard strawberries, tomatoes in containers or herbs sprinkled onto the evening salad because now is the perfect time to get ready for edible gardening.

Need help growing your own? Stop by any Sloat Garden Center location with questions. We can help!

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